Literacies for learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Skill levels for learning - Essay Example 8. Ward, D., 2007, Volcanoes Influence Climate, seventh June 2007, Accessed on 27th August 2009, Retrieved from http://www.windows.ucar.edu/visit/link=/earth/atmosphere/geosphere_volcanoes_influence_on_climate.html It return in 1783, that Benjamin Franklin previously built up a connection between the springs of gushing lava and the worldwide atmosphere. He had watched a tremendous change and unusual chill that had come into the summers and furthermore different changes like the freezing of the ground, snow not liquefying and furthermore extreme winters and consistent mist. Post this there have been a few explores that have been done to check for the impacts of springs of gushing lava on the worldwide atmosphere. I bolster the way that springs of gushing lava do in truth influence the world atmosphere. There are a few reasons why the enormous volcanic emissions effectsly affect the worldwide atmosphere. Right off the bat, it has been noticed that the degrees of carbon †di †oxide that is discharged has a solid ‘greenhouse effect’. This impacts the warmth radiation and structures a kind of protection around the planet. The green house is a basic piece of the planet as it permits the endurance by keeping up the temperatures of the planet. The degree of CO2 that is discharged in the climate by people is high and the fountains of liquid magma add to this degree of contamination. Besides, the debris and the airborne billows of the huge volcanic ejections spread through the environment. Perhaps the best model for this is where the Krakatau well of lava ejected in the Indonesian Islands and this spread to South Africa by the following day and over the Globe inside seven days. Different impacts that have been confronted is the a dangerous atmospheric devation, and the significant levels of sulfur †di â€oxide that is created by the springs of gushing lava additionally prompts further cooling of the temperatures over the world. Along these lines this piece features that there are a few impacts of springs of gushing lava on the worldwide temperatures and the

California Critical Thinking Skills Test Education Essay Free Essays

string(285) to discover the researchers ‘ learned best conduct frames in the wake of taking a class, Bloom ‘s scientific classification has for quite some time been applied by teachers, instructional inside decorators so as to situate and achieve the points, exercise, and examinations ( Joyce A ; Weil, 1996 ) . Most assaults to creating basic idea are established in convention. The philosophical places of accepting depend on ground so as to direct conduct with formal rationale orchestrating to Aristotle and Plato and formal rationale. The proper rationale assault has showed up since the 1950s and after that in the stuffs created by Lipman ( 1985 ) and Ennis ( 1985 ; 1987 ) . We will compose a custom exposition test on California Critical Thinking Skills Test Education Essay or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now On the different manus, in the mid 1990s, Marzano ( 1991 ) proclaimed that basic idea is currently using mental assaults each piece great as philosophical 1s. The mental assaults consider the human head as a working instrument that can be concentrated from intellectual mental places that incorporate metacognition, componential ( entirety uping, looking at, investigating, oppugning and creating visuals ) and heuristics ( work goals and dynamic ) . Dispositional assault is other than another assault, presented by Marzano ( 1991 ) , as wonts of head, subjective mental sets for explicit condition of affairss. The socially-based assaults append the philosophical and mental assaults spoke to by Heath ( 1991 ) . A cultural assault incorporates larning to accept fundamentally in community oriented securing condition of affairss. Thankss to these different assaults, basic idea has gotten more extensive. Benesch ( 1993 ) , one of the postmodernist backers, gives us an alternate meaning of basic idea. She accepts that basic idea is a system of oppugning the position quo and of questioning bing discernment and the cultural request. She considers it to be an examination for cultural, political and recorded beginnings of traditional discernment and a direction to change obtaining and society. Blending to Benesch and her followings, basic idea is an equitable securing strategy which urges researchers to participate effectively and raise issues of worry in their everyday lives. Subsequently, the researchers can relate their ain experience to the phonetic correspondence, political relations, and the historical backdrop of the new human progress. In noxiousness of the effectivity and productivity of basic idea and advancing learning basic idea in schoolrooms, instructors, preliminary shapers, and specialists are worried about researchers ‘ hapless basic idea. The truth of the matter is that the researchers ever do non use great idea achievements or they include weak reason into their intelligent reasoning and have employments to happen exchange arrangements and accept inventively. Another activity is the significant control over researchers by distributing house and authors. So as to estrange this force, Heath ( 1991 ) calls attention to that understudies must hold certain premises before they can show basic idea, and get their ain approval through basic idea. Beside all the assaults with various definitions wherein there is a lot of union and medications of the occupations so as to happen answers for elevate the researchers ‘ basic idea, endeavors on building up this achievement have non ever been fruitful. Understudies ‘ basic idea achievements improve as students progress however open introduction all things considered stays under expected degree ( Tsui, 1998 ) . 2.2.1 Bloom ‘s Taxonomy In 1956, Bloom presented the scientific classification of instructive points in a signifier of arrangement of the reasons for the instructive methodology to help educators in the rating of their group stuff and demonstrating results. A curiously utile trait of Bloom ‘s scientific categorization is the progressive understanding of intellectual capacities that gives a clear strategy to teachers to design instructional points and exercises that relate directly to need learning results. The subjective circle of Bloom ‘s scientific classification included six significant regions from lower request accepting achievements ( LOTS ) to higher request accepting achievements ( LOTS ) : perception, cognizance, application, examination, blend, and rating. Blossom characterized ‘knowledge ‘ as â€Å" those practices and preliminary condition of affairss which underscore the memory, either by affirmation or callback, of considerations, stuff, or marvels † ( p.62 ) . In add-on, ‘comprehension ‘ is characterized as â€Å" understudies ‘ capacities to comprehend what is being imparted and break down its substance † ( p.89 ) . In this regard, Bloom thought about perception as three signifiers of conduct: interlingual interpretation, perusing, and extrapolation. The accompanying class is ‘applying ‘ that shows how a researcher can utilize what has been figured out how to new condition of affairss. In Bloom ‘s purpose of position, â€Å" investigation stresses the separation of the stuff into its segment parts and detecting of the connections of the parts and of the way they are sorted out † ( p.144 ) . The most originative conduct in this scientific categorization, ‘s ynthesis ‘ , was characterized as the â€Å" seting together of components and parts in order to sort out an entire † ( p.162 ) . Moreover, the last measure, ‘evaluation ‘ , was viewed as â€Å" formulating of decisions about the estimation of considerations, plants, and arrangements † ( p.185 ) . Initially, Bloom ‘s scientific classification depended on the behaviorist hypothesis and gatherings instructive exercises into three boss classs that influence the method of larning in various manners: psychological, affectional, and psychomotor ( Krathwohl, Bloom A ; Bertram, 1973 ) . The six classs under the ‘cognitive aspect ‘ were clarified from minimal complex to the most perplexing achievement in the former passage. The ‘affective circle ‘ is the way people manage the developing in sentiments or enthusiastic achievements, including five classs of accepting, responding, esteeming, framing, and disguising. Furthermore, the last 1 is ‘psychomotor circle ‘ which centers around the nation of physical movement, coordination, and use of engine achievements consolidating six degrees of perceptual experience, set, guided reaction, system, complex plain reaction and form. In spite of the fact that Bloom ‘s unique scientific categorization was a radical hypothetical record which introduced methodical characterizations of subjective achievements, Anderson and Krathworthl ( 2001 ) reexamined it to focus on the dynamic, progressing technique of larning so as to help teachers comprehend and execute a gauges based course of study. In add-on, other research laborers created it orchestrating to the points that educators, gifted specializers, and managers need to gauge the researchers ‘ procurement and open introduction in a given class. Anderson and Krathworthl ( 2001 ) reexamined the first form and the overhauled scientific classification included memory, misgiving, utilizing, breaking down, rating and making. At the end of the day, the updated scientific classification copies the six classs of the first 1 with the insight class named as ‘remember ‘ , the appreciation class named ‘understand ‘ and amalgamation was changed into ‘create ‘ . They are masterminded in a hierarchal development, however non each piece solidly as in the first scientific categorization. ( Krathwohl, 2002, p. 218 ) Since Bloom gave the apparatus that encourages look into laborers to discover the researchers ‘ learned best conduct frames subsequent to taking a class, Bloom ‘s scientific classification has for some time been applied by educators, instructional inside decorators so as to arrange and achieve the points, exercise, and examinations ( Joyce A ; Weil, 1996 ) . You read California Critical Thinking Skills Test Education Essay in class Paper models Furthermore, the psychological scientific categorization has gotten a lot of going to due to its congruity in optional and postsecondary guidance ( Chyung, 2003 ) . Consequently, the exploration laborers have other than utilized Bloom ‘s scientific classification as an appraisal apparatus to quantify student open introduction in conventional classs versus on-line reproductions ( Boyd A ; Murphrey, 2002 ) . In light of the outcomes of Garrison, Anderson, and Archer ‘s explore in 2001 which using Bloom ‘s six degrees of subjective preparing, they noticed that more than 80 % of researchers ‘ treatment stations ( online ) reflected lower degrees of thought. So also, Gilbert and Dabbagh ( 2005 ) announced that around 75-80 % of their students ‘ on-line banners were at the lower degrees of Bloom ‘s scientific categorization. .In 2006, John DiMarco inspected the Bloom ‘s scientific categorization and Peschl ‘s habits of cognizing for classification of larning objects on the PBS.org/instructor starting Website. By subjective substance examination, he found that larning objects at PBS.org/educator starting were instructionally planned on achieving points that were lower in the intellectual circle dependent on the exploration of Bloom and his section gathering and the ensuing launches of the 1956 work in 2002 by Krathwol and in 2005 by Krumme. Hamad Odhabi, in 2007, directed a subjective research so as to see the effect of workstations on understudies ‘ larning using Bloom ‘s larning scientific classification. It inferred that understudies concur that larning with PCs would better students ‘ securing in the psychological ( discernment ) and psychomotor ( design ) areas. Hasan SA?eker and Sevki KoA?muA?r in 2008 were done a review which focused on look intoing the connection between basic idea achievements and in-class oppugning practices of English Language Teaching ( ELT ) understudies at the Faculty of Education at Mugla University. The discoveries of this overview uncovered

Comparing and Contrasting Between Certified Nurse-Midwife and Certified Midwife Essay

Looking into between Certified Nurse-Midwife and Certified Midwife Every calling has its own magnificence. Nursing is an expert industry with obligation regarding significant assignments in clinical frameworks. For quite a while, proficient â€Å"nurses†, particularly maternity specialist medical attendants, were viewed as low-status; they generally accomplished the additional work as collaborators in the military. They assisted with cleaning, cooking, clothing, and so forth . A 2012 research by Marjie Bloy found that Florence Nightingale is introduced as a general wellbeing medical attendant to advance the cutting edge industry. Since she was the offspring of an affluent family, Nightingale’s guardians were shocked and disillusioned when she chose to turn into a medical caretaker. At that point she requested clinical consideration enhancements for poor people and the business slowly found a way to help nurture in wellbeing proficient positions. There are a few false impressions between what a Certified Nurse-Midwife and Certified Midwife are. This article will break down this disarray by analyzing between Certified Nurse Midwives and Certified Midwives. Above all else, to see plainly what Certified Nurse Midwife and Certified Midwife are, we will take a gander at their definitions. As indicated by Hartley Heather, a Certified Nurse Midwife is an individual prepared and authorized in both nursing and maternity care, though a Certified Midwife is an individual prepared and guaranteed in birthing assistance as it were. Also, what study way should understudies follow on the off chance that they might want to become Midwife? The prerequisite for admission to the Midwifery Education Program for CNM is very unique to CM. In her article Different heading, openings, Susan Trossman portrays the distinction, the necessity for Admission to Midwifery Education Program among CM and CNM: a CM needs a Bachelor’s qualification from a licensed school or college and effective finish of explicit science courses, while in CNM, there are 2 cases. On the off chance that the candidate has a bachelor’s qualification, however not a RN permit, a few projects will require achievement of a RN permit preceding section into the birthing specialist program; others will permit the understudy to accomplish a RN permit before graduate investigation. Nonetheless, if the candidate is a RN yet doesn’t have a bachelor’s qualification, a few projects give an extension program to a bachelor’s certificate before the maternity care part of the program. Different projects require a bachelor’s certificate before passage into the birthing assistance program. What's more, in the wake of reading for a long time, the certificate the understudies are allowed are very unique: the CM will have a Master’s qualification; though, the CNM will have a Master’s or Doctoral qualification. At long last, in the wake of getting Licensed, Jolivet Rima kept up in her article Nurse-Midwives focused on ladies all through the life expectancy that in spite of the fact that CNMs are authorized in each of the 50 states in addition to the District of Columbia and US domains, CMs are just authorized in New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. A 2002 diary by Lois McClosky said CNMs would work in Boards of Nursing, Boards of Midwifery/Nurse-Midwifery, Board of Midwifery, Board of Medicine, and Department of Health. Not at all like CNMs, be that as it may, CMs would work in Board of Midwifery, Board of Medicine, and Department of Health. Then again, in her diary, Lisa L Paine portrays what CNMs and CMs share practically speaking. Above all else, the two of them share the Clinical Experience Skills Requirement which incorporates the administration of essential consideration for ladies all through the life expectancy, including conceptive human services, pregnancy, and birth; care of the typical infant; and the executives of explicitly transmitted contaminations in male accomplices. Also, CNMs, similar to CMs, Saraswathi Vedam composed that both are autonomous administration of women’s medicinal services through the life expectancy, from youth through menopause. At long last, a 2006 article story by Michelle Nolin Flewell talks about the similitudes of work spots, CNMs and CMs both work in clinics, birth focuses, homes, and workplaces. Most of CNMs and CMs take care of births in emergency clinics. Taking everything into account, the contrasts between Certified Nurse Midwives and Certified Midwives are: definitions, study ways and licensures. Nonetheless, they share a few similitudes, for example, Clinical Experience Requirement, Range of Care Provided, and Practice Settings.

Gladys Case Study For Occupational Therapy Assistance - 550 Words

Gladys Case Study For Occupational Therapy Assistance (Coursework Sample) Content: Gladys case study for occupational therapy assistanceStudent NameInstitutional AffiliationInstructorDateGladys case study for occupational therapy assistanceAs an 80-year-old widowed woman, Gladys needs to abide by prescribed practice settings to assist her in dealing with the occasional cases of increased falls. The expected length of services and number of sessions depend on the response of the patient to the program administered in assisting her to prevent future risks of falls. The programs that are to aid her include a calcium replacement, occupational and physical therapy home health care which will be important to increase her activity levels and noting the factors of risks surrounding her together with a fall prevention program. The affection notes indicate that Gladys has occasionally suffered cases of falls and injured herself. She could adhere to occupational-based activities sessions and purposeful activities which will assist her in getting through daily duties with a minimal risk factors of falls. The precautions Gladys must adhere to as applicable to medical procedures are endurance, visual compensation strategies, flexibility training, fall recovery techniques, and static and dynamic balance activities.The current functions which are the ADLs include bathing, dressing, functional mobility and toileting. The IADLs to be adhered to by Gladys include community mobility to assist her get through with reduced fear of falling. Identification of hazards that may increase falls in her home is also essential in improving health safety. She can make use of adaptive instruments and modifications of daily routine tasks. Gladys should be able to demonstrate good understanding of the improved home exercise programs which will assist in building tolerance and building bone masses. She should learn and provide returned demonstrations on the new safety methods to stick to incase of falling cases occurring. The occupational-based activities are in tended to improve her daily activities while reducing the risks of falls. Purposeful activities are aimed at assisting her in getting around during her activities. Balance will help her in improving her stability while responding to physical obstacles thus help in preventing falls. Flexibility will help her joints work smoothly, while preventing muscles from getting too tight thus make it easy for her to move around. Endurance is essential as it will assist her in improving blood flow while making her heart and lungs stronger. Strength is important in making her muscles stronger thus while assist her in carrying out the ADLs and IADLs easily.Daily Progress NoteStatus of patient in the first visitGladys has shown signs of increased falls.Progress madeGladys has shown signs of improvement with reduced risks of falls. ...

Essay about Social Consumerism McDonalds - 2255 Words

BEYOND THE GOLDEN ARCHES: A McDonalds Marketing Breakdown That night in my motel room I did a lot of heavy thinking about what I’d seen during the day. Visions of McDonald’s restaurants dotting crossroads all over the country and world paraded through my brain. (Ray Kroc) Kroc’s aim for McDonalds was far more than fulfilled. Today, it is the leading global food service retailer with 34,000 local restaurants serving nearly 69 million people in 119 countries. There are 3 very important factors that have contributed to this monumental rise of McDonalds over the years: Brand Loyalty, Internationalism and localization and Marketing, It is both intriguing and gainful to delve deeper into each of these core issues†¦show more content†¦With the help of it’s low prices, McDonalds achieves its goal of being cheap, fast and deliciously American food. This brings us to perhaps the most vital aspect of this brand, Promotion. Promotion: McDonalds employs several tactics of marketing to appeal to its multi-cultural consumer base. Advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, public relations and personal selling are but a few of the strategies used. The trick is to maintain its global image while catering to the consumer’s needs as well as the cultural and religious sensitivities of the nation. In East Asia, the marketing teams sought out the demographic and directed it’s marketing towards children and teenagers. India is the land of spices, color and culture. The new McDonalds campaign for the ‘McSpicy burger’ 2013, draws focus to vitality of adding a little ‘spice’ to life. The campaign shows a series of advertisements with comical undertones of defiance and mischief. â€Å"We at McDonald’s always aim to be our customer’s first choice in terms of providing freshness, fun and value - be it in our products, campaigns or any other association with th e brand. (Rameet Arora) Tie-ins are a fail-safe strategy. McDonalds, perceptive as it is, noticed the strong gaming culture making waves in Japan and joined forces with videogame giants Nintendo called ‘Mac de DS’ in 2009. This service allows for people owning gaming consoles to avail of the free wirelessShow MoreRelatedEthical Consumerism Means For Business1781 Words   |  8 Pageswhat ethical consumerism means for business. A brief analysis of ethical consumerism is given as well as identifying some of the key products that falls under the ethical category. Ethical consumerism has gained momentum in recent years; it is about consumers buying products and services they see to be ethically produced without any or little damage being done to the environment and society. In the report, a detailed review of one company claiming to operate ethically is given. McDonald, one of theRead MoreTaking an Inside Look at Collaborative Consumerism Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pagesand fast by connecting consumers and created rating systems with the help of social networks and mobile technologies. Corporate America that contributed to over-consumption has raised global environmental and financial concerns. On the other hand, the rising trend of collaborative consumerism encourages eco-conscious ways to de-clutter over-consumption; it may have a negative impact on traditional corporate consumerism, but encourages ecofriendly entrepreneurships; it also improves human relationshipRead MoreEnvironmental Changes to Marketing Mix1615 Words   |  7 Pagesproducts. Though this would increase their base production cost, profit margins are enhanced by charging customer a premium for making available quality ice-cream. The premium charged would be relative to the cost of di ning at fast food chains such as McDonalds, Burger King etc. What would previously be considered a basic priced item in the market would now be premium priced to provide the perceived value to the targeted market segment. PROCESS/PLACE: A customer who pays a premium to dine at a SwensonRead MorePositive And Negative Aspects Of Advertising1695 Words   |  7 Pagesissues, the promotion of unnecessary consumerism, psychological effects on learning, how younger generations are becoming less receptive, and the adverse affects on society as a whole. Regardless of the conflicting viewpoints it is best to be knowledgeable about the positive and negatives of the subject overall to be a well rounded informed and conscientious consumer. As a student, I am sure you are well informed about various technologies and forms of social media, not to mention, the endless adsRead MoreAdvertisements For Calorie Packed Nutrient Poor Food Floods T.v. 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Apart from protection of French language authenticity, it also had media and educational policy that it enforces maintains its cultural identityRead MoreGlobalization Vs Consumerism1894 Words   |  8 PagesConsumerism is a huge part of the lives we carry out day to day. Globalization has been shaped and molded with the use of capitalism and consumerism, and it is now mobilizing the individual. So much of what we do today revolves around some form of consumption; retail is a key aspect of everyone’s life as much as they would like to deny it. We have seen a reemergence of the term â€Å"late capitalism† on social media and even in news articles like the New York Times, is this because of how consumerism

Nelson Mandela s 100 Day Speech - 897 Words

References: Ali-Dinar, A. B. (Ed.). (1994). Nelson Mandela s 100 Day Speech to Parliament. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA - AFRICAN STUDIES CENTER. Retrieved September 27, 2017, from http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Govern_Political/Mandel_100.html This speech marked Nelson Mandela’s 100 days in office; given to inspire change in regards to the ending of poverty, disease and ignorance. Starting the truth reconciling process. Though this message inspires the people, that their values and opinions count; as the President, Nelson Mandela still had the power and is therefore a representation of the state. Bruner, J. P. (2015). Diversity, tolerance, and the social contract. Politics, Philosophy Economics, 14(4), 429-448. doi:10.1177/1470594X14560763†¦show more content†¦This article proves my point as in the state define the social contract, as the state had the deciding power. Fook, J.. (2003). Social work, Critical theory and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. (pp. 45- 55). This article focus on the definition of power what is power, examining the phenomenon of powerful and the powerless. This will help my essay in explaining that power is not owned, one can’t simply own power but it is rather given and exercised. Freeman, Samuel. Justice and the Social Contract: Essays on Rawlsian Political Philosophy, Oxford University Press, USA, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com.ezproxy.lib.ryerson.ca/lib/ryerson/detail.action?docID=415465. This book is about the phenomenon of Justice it highlights the importance of justice in creating a Social Contract. This book is very helpful in arguing my point that the social contract is never truly just and reflect all people. Maclean, G. A., Wood, D. R. (2010). Politics: An Introduction (2nd ed.) (Chapter 4 â€Å"The role of Government). Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press. This Chapter provides great insight into the government, how they function and their purpose. It goes into detail to explain how the government changes their role. This textbook is the most important in the assignment, providing info on how the government works. This also shows the important roles the government, aiding is proving the importance of the state is dictating the SocialShow MoreRelatedPower What Is Power Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesThis will help my essay in explaining that power is not owned, one can’t simply own power but it is rather given. Parada, H., Barnoff, L., Moffatt, K. M. Homan. (2011). Promoting Community Change: Making it happen in the real world. Toronto, ON: Nelson Education. (pp. 87-109). This small reading explains in more detail what is power and how it can be used to promote change. Explaining how people, can exercise power and how the state can then interpret that power. Freeman, Samuel. Justice andRead MoreNelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom2260 Words   |  10 PagesNelson Mandela in his book, Long Walk to Freedom argues through the first five parts that a black individual must deal, coop, and grow through a society that is hindering their lives#8217; with apartheid and suppression of their rightful land. Rolihlanla Mphakanyiswa or clan name, Madiba was born on July 18, 1918 in a simple village of Mvezo, which was not accustomed to the happenings of South Africa as a whole. His father was an respected man who led a good life, but lost it because of a disputeRead MoreCoretta Scott King Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesshortly afterwards returned to Alabama, this time Montgomery where Martin lived. Together they had four children named Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Dexter Scott King, and Bernice Albertine King. It was during this time, the 1950’s and 1960’s, that her husband rose in popularity to lead the Civil Rights Movement in America. In 1955 one of the first significant events took place in the changing of rights that black people had. This event was the Montgomery Bus Boycott in which many blackRead MoreEssay about Nelson Mandelas Long Walk To Freedom2178 Words   |  9 PagesNelson Mandela in his book, Long Walk to Freedom argues through the first five parts that a black individual must deal, coop, and grow through a society that is hindering their lives with apartheid and suppression of their rightful land. Rolihlanla Mphakanyiswa or clan name, Madiba was born on July 18, 1918 in a simple village of Mvezo, which was not accustomed to the happenings of South Africa as a whole. His father was an respected man who led a good life, but lost it because of a dispute withRead MoreCivil Rights Movement : North Carolina1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement in North Carolina North Carolina, like all southern states, experienced a civil rights movement after the Civil War. This movement would last for over 100 years until 1965 with the signing of the Civil Rights Act. While the term â€Å"civil rights movement† focuses on ending segregation and discrimination towards African Americans, there were other important freedoms and rights fought for in North Carolina. In addition to race; gender equality and voting rights, as well as,Read MoreThe Great Man By Martin Luther King, Jr., And Winston Churchill2364 Words   |  10 Pagesare built. Integrity means being honest and selfless, and having a moral compass; all necessary â€Å"in order to maintain the respect, trust, and performance of subordinates† (VanKoughnett, 2014, p. 10). Nelson Mandela exemplified integrity while pursuing the end of apartheid in South Africa. Mandela was thought to possess all of the skills, values, and principles of a leader: integrity, honor, commitment, vision, justness, wisdom, and effective communication (VanKoughnett, 2014). Those that followRead MoreTCP Task 2 Essay3089 Words   |  13 Pagesgreat influencer, a leader understands they must already have a relationship in place prior to a situation where influence is necessary. This can be referred to as â€Å"laying the groundwork†. Leaders should be setting themselves up for success every day by forming trusting relationships with colleagues, building credibility within and out of the organization, and by developing and nurturing their network. Great influential leaders do not wait until need something to begin connecting with others. Read MoreSocietal Significance And The Sovereignty Essay2391 Words   |  10 Pagesis why the social compact is dictated by the individuals, because they influence the sovereign and the state. OPPOSING ARGUMENT: COMPACT IS DICTATED BY STATE The opposition makes great points, but their arguments are difficult to adapt in modern day, because they do not represent the people in society today. If the sovereign is created by the state, for the people it would result in a non-harmonious society, as the people who are being governed will feel as if they’re not being heard. The opposingRead MoreHindi Quotes4316 Words   |  18 Pages time and ability. In Hindi :à ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¸ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¹ à ¤ Ã  ¤â€¢ à ¤ ¬Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ §Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨ à ¤ µÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤â€¡Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ° à ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤â€šÃ  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ £ à ¤ °Ã  ¤â€"à ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤Å¡Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤  à ¤â€Ã  ¤ ° à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ¶Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¹ à ¤ ¸Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¥Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤Å"à ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â‚¬,  Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ®Ã  ¤ ¯ à ¤â€Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ¯Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤â€"à ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤â€¦Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ªÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤Å¡Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ .   Chanakya  Ã  ¤Å¡Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ £Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯ Quote 20 :  A superior man is modest in his speech, but exceeds in his actions. In Hindi :à ¤ Ã  ¤â€¢ à ¤ ¶Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤ ·Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤   à ¤ µÃ  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¿ à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¥Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ®Ã‚  ,à ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤Å"à ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¾Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¤ ¾ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†. Confucius  Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ «Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¥â€šÃ  ¤ ¶Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¯Ã  ¤ ¸ Quote 21 :  Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it. In Hindi :  Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ° à ¤ Ã  ¤â€¢ à ¤Å¡Ã  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤Å" à ¤ ®Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€š à ¤â€"à ¥â€šÃ  ¤ ¬Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â€šÃ  ¤ °Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤ ¤Ã  ¥â‚¬ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¥Ë†,  Ã  ¤ ²Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€¢Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¨ à ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ° à ¤â€¢Ã  ¥â€¹Ã  ¤Ë† à ¤â€°Ã  ¤ ¸Ã  ¥â€¡ à ¤ ¨Ã  ¤ ¹Ã  ¥â‚¬Ã  ¤â€š à ¤ ¦Ã  ¥â€¡Ã  ¤â€"Read MoreVirgin Group Brand Case Study3382 Words   |  14 PagesNot only is Virgin one of Britain s most respected brands, but it is also becoming an international superbrand. They are involved in planes, trains, finance, soft drinks, music, mobile phones, holidays, cars, wines, publishing, bridal wear, and more. What unites all these businesses is the values of their brand and the attitude of their 30,000 employees. Total 2003 global revenues exceeded CAD$7.4 billion. Virgin has positioned themselves as the consumer s champion and strives to be known for

Criteria for effective control free essay sample

There are five criteria for effective control. In designing a control system, one must make sure that it measures what is important now and what is important in the future, not what is important in the past. Firstly, the systems must be related to organizational strategy. In designing a control system, one must make sure that it measures what is important now and what is important in the future, not what is important in the past. Multinational corporations often find it useful to maintain a centralized, integrated system of controls consistent with the strategic orientation of the organization. For example, General Motor maintains a number of units that are interdependent through each of the sequential steps in the manufacturing process, therefore, General Motor must have control systems that ensure that production processes are not disrupted. Secondly, use all steps in the control process. We will write a custom essay sample on Criteria for effective control or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To be effective, a control system must employ all steps in the control process. Standards of performance must be set, measurements of actual performance taken, comparisons of standards with actual performance made, and when necessary, corrective action taken. For example, in our life, for a grade A in our management course, suppose we never bothered to check our posted grade on the midterm exam. In this case, our control system would be incomplete. Without knowing our midterm exam score, we would not compare our performance with our standard. Thirdly, be composed of objective and subjective measures. Effective control systems typically require managers to blend quantitative (objective) and qualitative (subjective) performance measures. For example, management may have set specific targets for productivity. This performance goal has a precise formula for measurement. In the same situation, management has also expressed a desire to achieve high levels of worker satisfaction. Forth, be timely in feedback reporting. Timeliness is the degree to which the control systems provides information when it is needed. The issue here is not how fast the feedback information is provided but whether it is provided quickly enough to permit a response to an unacceptable deviation. For example, the U. S. naval accident that occurred in early 2005 present the importance of timeliness itself. The crew of the nuclear submarine USS San Francisco violated the feedback timeliness requirement with near-catastrophic consequences. In short, the submarine smashed into an undersea mountain. A subsequent naval investigation reveal the crew should have checked the water depth more frequently, should not have been traveling at high speed, and failed to take into account a variety of danger signs, all of which contributed to the underwater accident. Last but not least, be acceptable to a diverse workforce. To be effective, organizational controls must be accepted by employees. The control system should motivate workers to recognize standards and act to achieve them. For example, as a student in a management course. Suppose our professor has no problem assigning course grade B or lower but says that a grade of A can be achieved only by students who read a new chapter and five related journal articles everyday and submit a 20-page, typewritten synopsis of these readings each day. Would we be discouraged from attempting to earn a grade of A?